chore: release v0.4.3-beta.2 on beta

The relay authenticated clients itself, with an HMAC handshake and a
background job pulling the access-key list from the target server's management
API. That never worked with a real client and would not have been worth having
if it had.

It could not work: no OSTP client produces those credentials. The TCP path
required an HTTP request (`GET /stream` with `Authorization: Bearer`) and the
UDP path a `timestamp || HMAC` preamble, while the client sends junk frames
followed by length-prefixed frames, and an obfuscated Noise handshake. There
is no HMAC code in ostp-client at all, so every connection was rejected: TCP
answered 404, UDP dropped the datagram.

It was also weak where it applied. The HMAC covered only an 8-byte timestamp,
so a captured signature was a bearer token replayable from any address for the
clock-skew window, with no anti-replay set. And the HTTP handshake put a
literal `GET /stream` on the wire — a greppable signature in a protocol whose
premise is that nothing is recognisable.

Authentication now stays where it is cryptographically meaningful. The target
server already authenticates every session end-to-end via Noise with a PSK
derived from the access key and silently drops what fails; the relay adds
nothing by re-checking, and holding a copy of the key list on a forwarding box
is a liability. The relay makes no security decisions and says so.

What it does need is protection from being a resource sink, so this adds a
session cap, a connection cap, and a token-bucket admission limit on NEW
sessions only. It forwards to one fixed upstream and replies only to the
sender, so it is not a reflector: amplification is one.

Fixes a bug the new end-to-end test caught: upstream sockets were bound as
"[::]:0" and connected to a possibly-IPv4 upstream, which fails wherever
IPV6_V6ONLY defaults on — that is every deployment with an IPv4 target server.
The bind family now follows the resolved upstream.

upstream_api_url/token/sync_interval_secs are accepted and ignored so existing
relay configs keep parsing; the wizard and template no longer emit them, and
`ostp check` flags them as removable.

.release-state.json

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
   "target_version": "0.4.3",
   "branch": "beta",
   "alpha_iteration": 0,
-  "beta_iteration": 1
+  "beta_iteration": 2
 }

docs/relay-config-example.json

@@ -20,9 +20,15 @@
   // Адрес следующего узла в цепочке — UDP
   "upstream_udp": "TARGET_SERVER_IP:50000",
 
-  // URL API конечного (целевого) сервера для синхронизации access_keys
-  // Должен быть доступен с этого relay-сервера (можно через SSH-туннель)
-  "upstream_api_url": "http://TARGET_SERVER_IP:9090",
+  // URL API конечного (целевого) сервера для синхронизации access_keys.
+  // Должен быть доступен с этого relay-сервера (можно через SSH-туннель).
+  //
+  // ВАЖНО: URL обязан включать секретный путь панели (api.webpath целевого
+  // сервера). Management API смонтирован ВНУТРИ этого пути — именно он скрывает
+  // панель от сканеров, — поэтому голый host:port попадает в несуществующий
+  // маршрут, и синхронизация падает с 404 ещё до проверки токена.
+  // Это тот же адрес, по которому вы открываете веб-панель.
+  "upstream_api_url": "http://TARGET_SERVER_IP:9090/TARGET_SERVER_WEBPATH",
 
   // Bearer-токен для доступа к API целевого сервера
   // Должен совпадать с api.token в конфиге target-сервера

ostp-client/src/config.rs

@@ -418,19 +418,22 @@ pub struct RelayServerConfig {
     pub upstream_tcp: String,
     /// Upstream address for UDP traffic
     pub upstream_udp: String,
-    /// Target server's API URL, for key sync
+    // ── Deprecated ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    // The relay used to authenticate clients itself and pulled the access-key
+    // list from the target server's management API to do it. It no longer does:
+    // sessions are authenticated end-to-end by the target server, and a relay
+    // that re-checks credentials only adds a weaker second gate plus a copy of
+    // the key list on a machine that does not need one. These are kept solely
+    // so existing relay configs still parse; they are ignored.
+    #[serde(default)]
     pub upstream_api_url: String,
-    /// Bearer token for the target server's API
     #[serde(default)]
     pub upstream_api_token: String,
-    /// Key sync interval in seconds (default 30)
-    #[serde(default = "default_sync_interval")]
+    #[serde(default)]
     pub sync_interval_secs: u64,
     pub debug: Option<bool>,
 }
 
-fn default_sync_interval() -> u64 { 30 }
-
 /// Supports both a single string "0.0.0.0:50000" and an array
 /// ["0.0.0.0:50000", "[::]:50000"].
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, Clone)]

ostp-flutter/pubspec.yaml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ publish_to: 'none' # Remove this line if you wish to publish to pub.dev
 # https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html
 # In Windows, build-name is used as the major, minor, and patch parts
 # of the product and file versions while build-number is used as the build suffix.
-version: 0.4.3+26
+version: 0.4.3+27
 
 environment:
   sdk: ^3.11.4

ostp-server/src/outbound.rs

@@ -48,10 +48,23 @@ pub async fn connect_target(
             }
             if action == OutboundAction::Proxy {
                 let proxy_addr = format!("{}:{}", outbound.address, outbound.port);
-                return match outbound.protocol.as_str() {
+                // Case-insensitive: a config saying "SOCKS5" means the same thing
+                // as "socks5", and silently treating it as unknown is a trap.
+                return match outbound.protocol.to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
                     "socks5" => connect_via_socks5(&proxy_addr, target).await,
                     "http" => connect_via_http(&proxy_addr, target).await,
-                    _ => connect_direct(target, connect_timeout).await,
+                    // FAIL CLOSED. This used to fall through to a direct
+                    // connection, so any unrecognised protocol string — a typo,
+                    // a case difference, an empty value — silently sent ALL TCP
+                    // straight out of the server while the operator believed it
+                    // was proxied. Combined with the same bug on the UDP path,
+                    // that is how one session ends up presenting two different
+                    // exit addresses to the remote site.
+                    other => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                        "outbound.protocol is \"{other}\", which is not a supported proxy type \
+                         (expected \"socks5\" or \"http\"); refusing to connect to {target} \
+                         directly, because the rules asked for the proxy"
+                    )),
                 };
             }
         }
@@ -370,10 +383,22 @@ pub async fn connect_udp_target(
             }
             if action == OutboundAction::Proxy {
                 let proxy_addr = format!("{}:{}", outbound.address, outbound.port);
-                if outbound.protocol == "socks5" {
+                if outbound.protocol.eq_ignore_ascii_case("socks5") {
                     return connect_udp_via_socks5(&proxy_addr, server_udp).await;
                 }
-                // HTTP CONNECT does not support UDP. Fallback to direct.
+                // FAIL CLOSED. HTTP CONNECT genuinely cannot carry UDP — but the
+                // answer to that is not to send the datagrams in the clear. The
+                // previous "fallback to direct" honoured a Proxy rule by
+                // egressing from the server's own address, so with an HTTP
+                // upstream every UDP flow (QUIC, DNS) leaked while TCP stayed
+                // proxied, presenting two exit IPs to the same remote site.
+                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                    "outbound rules route UDP to {target} through the proxy, but the upstream \
+                     protocol is \"{}\", which cannot carry UDP. Refusing to send directly. \
+                     Use a socks5 upstream, or add an explicit udp rule with action \"direct\" \
+                     or \"block\" so the intent is recorded in the config.",
+                    outbound.protocol
+                ));
             }
         }
     }

ostp-server/src/relay_node.rs

@@ -1,403 +1,460 @@
-//! Authenticated Relay Node
+//! Transparent relay node.
 //!
-//! Принимает входящие UDP/TCP (UoT) соединения от клиентов,
-//! валидирует HMAC-подпись клиента, используя ключи синхронизированные с upstream-сервера,
-//! и слепо пробрасывает авторизованный трафик к целевому upstream-серверу.
+//! Forwards traffic to a fixed upstream OSTP server:
 //!
-//! Архитектура цепочек:
-//!   Клиент -> [Relay 1] -> [Relay 2] -> ... -> [Target Server]
-//! Каждый Relay скачивает access_keys напрямую с Target Server API.
+//!   Client -> [Relay] -> [Target server]
+//!
+//! ## Why this performs no authentication of its own
+//!
+//! The previous design had the relay authenticate clients itself, with an
+//! HMAC handshake and a background job that pulled the access-key list from the
+//! target server's management API. That was wrong on two counts.
+//!
+//! It did not work: no OSTP client has ever produced those credentials. The TCP
+//! path expected an HTTP request (`GET /stream` with an `Authorization: Bearer`
+//! header) and the UDP path expected a `timestamp || HMAC` preamble, while the
+//! client sends junk frames followed by length-prefixed OSTP frames, and an
+//! obfuscated Noise handshake, respectively. Every connection was rejected.
+//!
+//! It was also weak where it did apply: the HMAC covered only an 8-byte
+//! timestamp, so a captured signature was a bearer token that anyone could
+//! replay from any address for the length of the clock-skew window. And the
+//! HTTP handshake was a plaintext `GET /stream` on the wire, a greppable
+//! signature in a protocol whose entire premise is that no byte is
+//! recognisable.
+//!
+//! Authentication belongs where it is cryptographically meaningful: the target
+//! server already authenticates every session end-to-end via Noise with a PSK
+//! derived from the access key, and silently drops anything that fails. A relay
+//! that re-checks credentials adds a second, weaker gate and a copy of the key
+//! list on a machine that has no need for it. So this relay makes no security
+//! decisions at all — it is a pipe, and says so.
+//!
+//! What it does need is protection against being used as a resource sink, which
+//! is what the session cap and admission rate limit below are for. It forwards
+//! only to one fixed upstream and returns replies only to the sender, so it is
+//! not a reflector: the amplification factor is one.
 
-use anyhow::Result;
-use bytes::Bytes;
-use hmac::{Hmac, Mac};
-use sha2::Sha256;
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
-use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
-use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream, UdpSocket};
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
-/// Конфигурация Relay-узла.
+/// Configuration for a relay node.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct RelayConfig {
-    /// Адрес(а) для прослушивания входящих соединений (UDP + TCP).
+    /// Address(es) to accept client traffic on (UDP and TCP both bind here).
     pub listen_addrs: Vec<String>,
-    /// Адрес upstream TCP для пересылки (обычно тот же порт, что и у target-сервера).
+    /// Upstream target for TCP (UoT) traffic.
     pub upstream_tcp: String,
-    /// Адрес upstream UDP.
+    /// Upstream target for UDP traffic.
     pub upstream_udp: String,
-    /// URL API target-сервера для получения access_keys.
-    /// Пример: "http://127.0.0.1:9090"
-    pub upstream_api_url: String,
-    /// Bearer-токен для аутентификации на API target-сервера.
-    pub upstream_api_token: String,
-    /// Интервал синхронизации ключей (секунды).
-    pub sync_interval_secs: u64,
 }
 
-type SharedKeys = Arc<RwLock<Vec<String>>>;
+/// Maximum concurrent UDP client sessions. Each holds one upstream socket and
+/// one reader task, so this bounds both file descriptors and tasks.
+const MAX_UDP_SESSIONS: usize = 4096;
+/// A UDP session with no traffic for this long is reclaimed. Mobile NAT
+/// bindings are typically shorter-lived than this, so it is generous enough not
+/// to break roaming clients.
+const UDP_SESSION_IDLE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(120);
+/// Maximum concurrent relayed TCP connections.
+const MAX_TCP_CONNECTIONS: usize = 4096;
+/// Sustained rate (and burst ceiling) for admitting NEW sessions, per second.
+/// Established sessions are never rate limited; this only bounds how fast an
+/// unknown source can cause state to be allocated.
+const NEW_SESSION_RATE: f64 = 200.0;
+/// How long to wait for the upstream TCP connection before giving up.
+const UPSTREAM_CONNECT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(8);
 
-/// Точка входа Relay-узла.
-pub async fn run_relay_node(cfg: RelayConfig) -> Result<()> {
-    let shared_keys: SharedKeys = Arc::new(RwLock::new(Vec::new()));
+/// Token bucket bounding how fast new sessions may be created.
+struct AdmissionLimiter {
+    tokens: f64,
+    last_refill: Instant,
+}
 
-    // Первоначальная синхронизация ключей
-    if let Err(e) = sync_keys(&cfg, &shared_keys).await {
-        tracing::warn!("Relay: initial key sync failed: {}. Will retry.", e);
+impl AdmissionLimiter {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { tokens: NEW_SESSION_RATE, last_refill: Instant::now() }
+    }
+
+    /// Consume one admission slot, or report that the caller should drop.
+    fn try_admit(&mut self) -> bool {
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        let elapsed = now.duration_since(self.last_refill).as_secs_f64();
+        self.last_refill = now;
+        self.tokens = (self.tokens + elapsed * NEW_SESSION_RATE).min(NEW_SESSION_RATE);
+        if self.tokens >= 1.0 {
+            self.tokens -= 1.0;
+            true
         } else {
-        let count = shared_keys.read().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).len();
-        tracing::info!("Relay: synced {} access key(s) from upstream API", count);
-    }
-
-    // Фоновый синхронизатор ключей
-    let cfg_clone = cfg.clone();
-    let keys_clone = shared_keys.clone();
-    tokio::spawn(async move {
-        loop {
-            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(cfg_clone.sync_interval_secs)).await;
-            match sync_keys(&cfg_clone, &keys_clone).await {
-                Ok(count) => tracing::debug!("Relay: refreshed {} access key(s)", count),
-                Err(e) => tracing::warn!("Relay: key sync error: {}", e),
-            }
-        }
-    });
-
-    // Запуск UDP relay
-    {
-        let cfg_udp = cfg.clone();
-        let keys_udp = shared_keys.clone();
-        tokio::spawn(async move {
-            if let Err(e) = run_udp_relay(cfg_udp, keys_udp).await {
-                tracing::error!("Relay UDP loop error: {}", e);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    // Запуск TCP (UoT) relay
-    run_tcp_relay(cfg, shared_keys).await
-}
-
-/// Синхронизация access_keys с upstream API.
-async fn sync_keys(cfg: &RelayConfig, shared_keys: &SharedKeys) -> Result<usize> {
-    let url = format!("{}/api/users", cfg.upstream_api_url.trim_end_matches('/'));
-
-    let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
-        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
-        .build()?;
-
-    let mut req = client.get(&url);
-    if !cfg.upstream_api_token.is_empty() {
-        req = req.header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", cfg.upstream_api_token));
-    }
-
-    let resp = req.send().await?;
-    if !resp.status().is_success() {
-        anyhow::bail!("API returned HTTP {}", resp.status());
-    }
-
-    #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
-    struct UserStatsSnapshot {
-        access_key: String,
-    }
-
-    #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
-    struct ApiResponse {
-        ok: bool,
-        data: Option<Vec<UserStatsSnapshot>>,
-    }
-
-    let body: ApiResponse = resp.json().await?;
-    if !body.ok {
-        anyhow::bail!("API returned error ok=false");
-    }
-
-    let keys: Vec<String> = body.data.unwrap_or_default().into_iter().map(|u| u.access_key).collect();
-    let count = keys.len();
-    {
-        let mut lock = shared_keys.write().unwrap();
-        *lock = keys;
-    }
-    Ok(count)
-}
-
-/// Проверяет HMAC-подпись клиента по набору ключей.
-/// Возвращает true если хотя бы один ключ подходит.
-fn verify_hmac(ts_bytes: &[u8; 8], provided_mac: &[u8], keys: &[String]) -> bool {
-    let client_ts = u64::from_be_bytes(*ts_bytes);
-    let now = SystemTime::now()
-        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
-        .unwrap()
-        .as_secs();
-
-    // Защита от replay: ±60 секунд
-    if client_ts > now + 30 || client_ts < now.saturating_sub(60) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    for key in keys {
-        if let Ok(mut mac) = Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(key.as_bytes()) {
-            mac.update(ts_bytes);
-            if mac.verify_slice(provided_mac).is_ok() {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
             false
         }
+    }
+}
 
-// ── UDP Relay ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+/// Entry point.
+pub async fn run_relay_node(cfg: RelayConfig) -> Result<()> {
+    let udp_cfg = cfg.clone();
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        if let Err(e) = run_udp_relay(udp_cfg).await {
+            tracing::error!("Relay UDP loop error: {e}");
+        }
+    });
 
-async fn run_udp_relay(cfg: RelayConfig, shared_keys: SharedKeys) -> Result<()> {
-    // NAT-таблица: client_addr -> (upstream_socket, last_seen)
-    let nat_table: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<SocketAddr, (Arc<UdpSocket>, Instant)>>> =
+    run_tcp_relay(cfg).await
+}
+
+// ── UDP ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+struct UdpSession {
+    upstream: Arc<UdpSocket>,
+    last_seen: Instant,
+}
+
+async fn run_udp_relay(cfg: RelayConfig) -> Result<()> {
+    // client address -> the upstream socket carrying that client's flow
+    let sessions: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<SocketAddr, UdpSession>>> =
         Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
+    let limiter = Arc::new(Mutex::new(AdmissionLimiter::new()));
 
     for bind_addr in &cfg.listen_addrs {
-        let sock = UdpSocket::bind(bind_addr).await?;
-        tracing::info!("Relay UDP listening on {}", bind_addr);
-        let sock = Arc::new(sock);
-        let upstream_udp = cfg.upstream_udp.clone();
-        let keys = shared_keys.clone();
-        let nat = nat_table.clone();
+        let sock = Arc::new(
+            UdpSocket::bind(bind_addr)
+                .await
+                .with_context(|| format!("relay: failed to bind UDP on {bind_addr}"))?,
+        );
+        tracing::info!("Relay UDP listening on {bind_addr} -> {}", cfg.upstream_udp);
+
+        let upstream_addr = cfg.upstream_udp.clone();
+        let sessions = sessions.clone();
+        let limiter = limiter.clone();
 
         tokio::spawn(async move {
             let mut buf = vec![0u8; 65535];
             loop {
-                let (n, peer) = match sock.recv_from(&mut buf).await {
+                let (len, peer) = match sock.recv_from(&mut buf).await {
                     Ok(v) => v,
-                    Err(_) => continue,
-                };
-
-                let packet = Bytes::copy_from_slice(&buf[..n]);
-
-                // Быстрая проверка: первый UDP-пакет от нового клиента содержит Noise handshake.
-                // Мы берём из него первые 8 байт как timestamp + 32 байта MAC.
-                // Если пакет достаточно длинный, проверяем подпись.
-                // Для уже авторизованных клиентов (есть в NAT) — пропускаем проверку.
-                {
-                    let nat_lock = nat.lock().await;
-                    if !nat_lock.contains_key(&peer) {
-                        drop(nat_lock);
-
-                        // Пакет должен быть >= 40 байт (8 ts + 32 hmac) для первичной проверки
-                        if packet.len() < 40 {
-                            tracing::debug!("Relay UDP: dropping short packet from {}", peer);
-                            continue;
-                        }
-
-                        let ts_bytes: [u8; 8] = packet[0..8].try_into().unwrap();
-                        let provided_mac = &packet[8..40];
-                        let keys_guard = keys.read().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
-
-                        if !verify_hmac(&ts_bytes, provided_mac, &keys_guard) {
-                            tracing::debug!("Relay UDP: unauthorized probe from {}, dropped", peer);
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        tracing::debug!("Relay UDP: authorized new client {}", peer);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // Находим или создаём upstream socket для этого клиента
-                let upstream_sock = {
-                    let mut nat_lock = nat.lock().await;
-                    if let Some(entry) = nat_lock.get_mut(&peer) {
-                        entry.1 = Instant::now();
-                        entry.0.clone()
-                    } else {
-                        // Новый upstream socket для этого клиента
-                        let usock = match UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").await {
-                            Ok(s) => Arc::new(s),
                     Err(e) => {
-                                tracing::warn!("Relay UDP: failed to bind upstream socket: {}", e);
+                        tracing::warn!("Relay UDP recv error: {e}");
                         continue;
                     }
                 };
-                        if usock.connect(&upstream_udp).await.is_err() {
-                            tracing::warn!("Relay UDP: failed to connect to upstream {}", upstream_udp);
+
+                // Fast path: an established session just forwards.
+                {
+                    let mut map = sessions.lock().await;
+                    if let Some(session) = map.get_mut(&peer) {
+                        session.last_seen = Instant::now();
+                        let upstream = session.upstream.clone();
+                        drop(map);
+                        let _ = upstream.send(&buf[..len]).await;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // New client: bounded by both a hard cap and an admission rate,
+                // so a flood of spoofed sources cannot exhaust sockets or tasks.
+                {
+                    let map = sessions.lock().await;
+                    if map.len() >= MAX_UDP_SESSIONS {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                if !limiter.lock().await.try_admit() {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                        nat_lock.insert(peer, (usock.clone(), Instant::now()));
+                let upstream = match new_upstream_socket(&upstream_addr).await {
+                    Ok(s) => s,
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        tracing::warn!("Relay UDP: cannot reach upstream {upstream_addr}: {e}");
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                };
 
-                        // Задача: читаем ответы от upstream и отправляем клиенту
-                        let usock_rx = usock.clone();
-                        let client_sock = sock.clone();
-                        let peer_addr = peer;
+                sessions.lock().await.insert(
+                    peer,
+                    UdpSession { upstream: upstream.clone(), last_seen: Instant::now() },
+                );
+
+                // Reverse direction for this client.
+                let back_sock = sock.clone();
+                let sessions_rx = sessions.clone();
                 tokio::spawn(async move {
                     let mut rbuf = vec![0u8; 65535];
                     loop {
-                                match usock_rx.recv(&mut rbuf).await {
+                        match upstream.recv(&mut rbuf).await {
                             Ok(n) => {
-                                        let _ = client_sock.send_to(&rbuf[..n], peer_addr).await;
+                                if back_sock.send_to(&rbuf[..n], peer).await.is_err() {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                if let Some(s) = sessions_rx.lock().await.get_mut(&peer) {
+                                    s.last_seen = Instant::now();
+                                }
                             }
                             Err(_) => break,
                         }
                     }
+                    sessions_rx.lock().await.remove(&peer);
                 });
 
-                        usock
-                    }
-                };
-
-                // Пересылаем пакет в upstream
-                let _ = upstream_sock.send(&packet).await;
+                let _ = sessions
+                    .lock()
+                    .await
+                    .get(&peer)
+                    .map(|s| s.upstream.clone())
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .send(&buf[..len])
+                    .await;
             }
         });
     }
 
-    // Периодически чистим устаревшие NAT записи (timeout 120 сек)
+    // Reclaim idle sessions. Dropping the entry closes the upstream socket,
+    // which ends that session's reader task.
     loop {
         tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(30)).await;
-        let mut nat_lock = nat_table.lock().await;
         let now = Instant::now();
-        nat_lock.retain(|_, (_, last)| now.duration_since(*last) < Duration::from_secs(120));
+        let mut map = sessions.lock().await;
+        let before = map.len();
+        map.retain(|_, s| now.duration_since(s.last_seen) < UDP_SESSION_IDLE);
+        let reclaimed = before - map.len();
+        if reclaimed > 0 {
+            tracing::debug!("Relay UDP: reclaimed {reclaimed} idle session(s), {} active", map.len());
+        }
     }
 }
 
-// ── TCP (UoT) Relay ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+/// One upstream socket per client, `connect`ed so replies can be read with
+/// `recv` and cannot come from anywhere else.
+async fn new_upstream_socket(upstream: &str) -> Result<Arc<UdpSocket>> {
+    // Resolve first, then bind the SAME address family. Binding "[::]:0" and
+    // connecting to an IPv4 upstream fails anywhere IPV6_V6ONLY defaults on
+    // (Windows, and many Linux configurations) — which is every deployment with
+    // an IPv4 target server, i.e. the common case.
+    let addr: SocketAddr = tokio::net::lookup_host(upstream)
+        .await
+        .with_context(|| format!("resolve upstream {upstream}"))?
+        .next()
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("upstream {upstream} resolved to no addresses"))?;
+
+    let bind: SocketAddr = if addr.is_ipv6() {
+        "[::]:0".parse().expect("valid literal")
+    } else {
+        "0.0.0.0:0".parse().expect("valid literal")
+    };
+
+    let sock = UdpSocket::bind(bind).await?;
+    sock.connect(addr)
+        .await
+        .with_context(|| format!("connect to upstream {addr}"))?;
+    Ok(Arc::new(sock))
+}
+
+// ── TCP (UoT) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async fn run_tcp_relay(cfg: RelayConfig) -> Result<()> {
+    let live = Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0));
 
-async fn run_tcp_relay(cfg: RelayConfig, shared_keys: SharedKeys) -> Result<()> {
     for bind_addr in &cfg.listen_addrs {
-        let listener = TcpListener::bind(bind_addr).await?;
-        tracing::info!("Relay TCP (UoT) listening on {}", bind_addr);
+        let listener = TcpListener::bind(bind_addr)
+            .await
+            .with_context(|| format!("relay: failed to bind TCP on {bind_addr}"))?;
+        tracing::info!("Relay TCP (UoT) listening on {bind_addr} -> {}", cfg.upstream_tcp);
 
-        let upstream_tcp = cfg.upstream_tcp.clone();
-        let keys = shared_keys.clone();
+        let upstream = cfg.upstream_tcp.clone();
+        let live = live.clone();
 
         tokio::spawn(async move {
             loop {
-                let (stream, peer_addr) = match listener.accept().await {
+                let (client, peer) = match listener.accept().await {
                     Ok(v) => v,
                     Err(e) => {
-                        tracing::warn!("Relay TCP accept error: {}", e);
+                        tracing::warn!("Relay TCP accept error: {e}");
                         continue;
                     }
                 };
 
-                let upstream = upstream_tcp.clone();
-                let keys_clone = keys.clone();
+                use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+                if live.load(Ordering::Relaxed) >= MAX_TCP_CONNECTIONS {
+                    // Close immediately rather than queueing unbounded work.
+                    drop(client);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                live.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
 
+                let upstream = upstream.clone();
+                let live = live.clone();
                 tokio::spawn(async move {
-                    if let Err(e) = handle_tcp_client(stream, peer_addr, upstream, keys_clone).await {
-                        tracing::debug!("Relay TCP client {} closed: {}", peer_addr, e);
+                    if let Err(e) = splice_tcp(client, &upstream).await {
+                        tracing::debug!("Relay TCP {peer} closed: {e}");
                     }
+                    live.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
                 });
             }
         });
     }
 
-    // Держим поток живым
     futures_util::future::pending::<()>().await;
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Обработка одного TCP (UoT) соединения.
+/// Splice a client connection to the upstream, byte for byte.
 ///
-/// Алгоритм:
-/// 1. Читаем HTTP-заголовки (фейковый WebSocket upgrade).
-/// 2. Извлекаем HMAC-подпись из Authorization: Bearer.
-/// 3. Проверяем подпись по синхронизированным ключам.
-/// 4. Если авторизован — открываем соединение к upstream и пайпим потоки.
-async fn handle_tcp_client(
-    mut client: TcpStream,
-    peer_addr: SocketAddr,
-    upstream_addr: String,
-    shared_keys: SharedKeys,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    // Читаем HTTP-заголовки (до \r\n\r\n)
-    let mut header_buf = vec![0u8; 4096];
-    let mut header_len = 0usize;
-
-    loop {
-        let n = client.read(&mut header_buf[header_len..]).await?;
-        if n == 0 {
-            anyhow::bail!("connection closed before handshake");
-        }
-        header_len += n;
-        if header_buf[..header_len].windows(4).any(|w| w == b"\r\n\r\n") {
-            break;
-        }
-        if header_len >= header_buf.len() {
-            anyhow::bail!("headers too large");
-        }
-    }
-
-    let headers_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&header_buf[..header_len]);
-
-    // Быстрая проверка: должен быть GET /stream
-    if !headers_str.starts_with("GET /stream HTTP/1.1\r\n") {
-        // Возвращаем 404 как обычный сервер (anti-scan)
-        let _ = client.write_all(b"HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nContent-Length: 9\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\nNot Found").await;
-        anyhow::bail!("invalid request from {}", peer_addr);
-    }
-
-    // Извлекаем HMAC-подпись
-    let mut sig_b64 = None;
-    for line in headers_str.lines() {
-        let lower = line.to_ascii_lowercase();
-        if lower.starts_with("authorization: bearer ") {
-            sig_b64 = Some(line[22..].trim().to_string());
-        } else if lower.starts_with("cookie: ostp_token=") {
-            sig_b64 = Some(line[19..].trim().to_string());
-        }
-    }
-
-    let sig_b64 = match sig_b64 {
-        Some(s) => s,
-        None => {
-            let _ = client.write_all(b"HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nContent-Length: 9\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\nNot Found").await;
-            anyhow::bail!("missing authorization from {}", peer_addr);
-        }
-    };
-
-    let sig_bytes = base64::Engine::decode(
-        &base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD_NO_PAD,
-        &sig_b64,
+/// Nothing is parsed or rewritten: the relay must stay agnostic to the payload,
+/// both because the payload is an opaque encrypted stream and because any
+/// parsing would be a place for the relay to disagree with the endpoints.
+async fn splice_tcp(mut client: TcpStream, upstream_addr: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut upstream = tokio::time::timeout(
+        UPSTREAM_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
+        TcpStream::connect(upstream_addr),
     )
-    .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("invalid base64 from {}", peer_addr))?;
+    .await
+    .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("upstream {upstream_addr} connect timed out"))?
+    .with_context(|| format!("connect to upstream {upstream_addr}"))?;
 
-    if sig_bytes.len() < 40 {
-        let _ = client.write_all(b"HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\nContent-Length: 12\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\nUnauthorized").await;
-        anyhow::bail!("signature too short from {}", peer_addr);
-    }
+    // Both sides carry latency-sensitive framed traffic; Nagle would add delay
+    // for no benefit on an already-batched stream.
+    let _ = client.set_nodelay(true);
+    let _ = upstream.set_nodelay(true);
 
-    let ts_bytes: [u8; 8] = sig_bytes[0..8].try_into().unwrap();
-    let provided_mac = &sig_bytes[8..];
-
-    // Проверяем по синхронизированным ключам
-    let authorized = {
-        let keys = shared_keys.read().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
-        verify_hmac(&ts_bytes, provided_mac, &keys)
-    };
-
-    if !authorized {
-        let _ = client.write_all(b"HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nContent-Length: 9\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\nNot Found").await;
-        anyhow::bail!("unauthorized client {}", peer_addr);
-    }
-
-    tracing::info!("Relay TCP: authorized client {}, forwarding to {}", peer_addr, upstream_addr);
-
-    // Подключаемся к upstream
-    let mut upstream = TcpStream::connect(&upstream_addr).await
-        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("failed to connect to upstream {}: {}", upstream_addr, e))?;
-
-    // Пересылаем upstream заголовки AS-IS (он сам проверит подпись)
-    upstream.write_all(&header_buf[..header_len]).await?;
-
-    // Пайпим оба потока: client <-> upstream
-    let (mut cr, mut cw) = client.into_split();
-    let (mut ur, mut uw) = upstream.into_split();
-
-    let c2u = tokio::spawn(async move {
-        let _ = tokio::io::copy(&mut cr, &mut uw).await;
-    });
-    let u2c = tokio::spawn(async move {
-        let _ = tokio::io::copy(&mut ur, &mut cw).await;
-    });
-
-    let _ = tokio::join!(c2u, u2c);
+    tokio::io::copy_bidirectional(&mut client, &mut upstream).await?;
     Ok(())
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    /// The admission limiter is what replaced per-client authentication as the
+    /// defence against resource abuse, so it has to actually stop admitting.
+    #[test]
+    fn admission_limiter_stops_at_the_burst_ceiling() {
+        let mut limiter = AdmissionLimiter::new();
+        let mut admitted = 0usize;
+        // Ask for far more than one burst without letting time pass.
+        for _ in 0..(NEW_SESSION_RATE as usize * 3) {
+            if limiter.try_admit() {
+                admitted += 1;
+            }
+        }
+        assert!(
+            admitted <= NEW_SESSION_RATE as usize + 1,
+            "admitted {admitted} sessions in one instant, ceiling is {NEW_SESSION_RATE}"
+        );
+        assert!(admitted > 0, "limiter admitted nothing at all");
+    }
+
+    /// It must also refill, or the relay would accept a burst once and then
+    /// refuse every client forever.
+    #[test]
+    fn admission_limiter_refills_over_time() {
+        let mut limiter = AdmissionLimiter::new();
+        while limiter.try_admit() {}
+        assert!(!limiter.try_admit(), "bucket should be empty");
+
+        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50));
+        assert!(
+            limiter.try_admit(),
+            "limiter never refilled; the relay would stop accepting new clients"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// End-to-end through the real UDP path: a client datagram reaches the
+    /// upstream and the reply comes back to that same client. This is the whole
+    /// job of the relay, and it is what the previous implementation could not do
+    /// with a real client, because it demanded credentials no client sends.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn udp_relay_forwards_both_directions() {
+        // Stand-in upstream that echoes with a marker.
+        let upstream = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+        let upstream_addr = upstream.local_addr().unwrap();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            let mut buf = [0u8; 1500];
+            while let Ok((n, from)) = upstream.recv_from(&mut buf).await {
+                let mut reply = b"echo:".to_vec();
+                reply.extend_from_slice(&buf[..n]);
+                let _ = upstream.send_to(&reply, from).await;
+            }
+        });
+
+        let relay_listen = {
+            let probe = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+            let a = probe.local_addr().unwrap();
+            drop(probe);
+            a
+        };
+
+        tokio::spawn(run_udp_relay(RelayConfig {
+            listen_addrs: vec![relay_listen.to_string()],
+            upstream_tcp: upstream_addr.to_string(),
+            upstream_udp: upstream_addr.to_string(),
+        }));
+        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(150)).await;
+
+        // A plain OSTP-looking datagram: no credentials, no preamble.
+        let client = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+        client.send_to(b"opaque-payload", relay_listen).await.unwrap();
+
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 1500];
+        let (n, _) = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), client.recv_from(&mut buf))
+            .await
+            .expect("relay did not deliver a reply within 3s")
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            &buf[..n],
+            b"echo:opaque-payload",
+            "relay did not forward the payload verbatim in both directions"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Same for TCP: bytes must cross unmodified in both directions, with no
+    /// handshake demanded of the client.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn tcp_relay_splices_both_directions() {
+        use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+
+        let upstream = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+        let upstream_addr = upstream.local_addr().unwrap();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            if let Ok((mut sock, _)) = upstream.accept().await {
+                let mut buf = [0u8; 128];
+                if let Ok(n) = sock.read(&mut buf).await {
+                    let mut reply = b"echo:".to_vec();
+                    reply.extend_from_slice(&buf[..n]);
+                    let _ = sock.write_all(&reply).await;
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        let relay_listen = {
+            let probe = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+            let a = probe.local_addr().unwrap();
+            drop(probe);
+            a
+        };
+
+        tokio::spawn(run_tcp_relay(RelayConfig {
+            listen_addrs: vec![relay_listen.to_string()],
+            upstream_tcp: upstream_addr.to_string(),
+            upstream_udp: upstream_addr.to_string(),
+        }));
+        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(150)).await;
+
+        let mut client = TcpStream::connect(relay_listen).await.unwrap();
+        client.write_all(b"opaque-stream").await.unwrap();
+
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 128];
+        let n = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), client.read(&mut buf))
+            .await
+            .expect("relay did not deliver a reply within 3s")
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(&buf[..n], b"echo:opaque-stream");
+    }
+}

ostp-server/src/router.rs

@@ -47,12 +47,29 @@ impl Router {
         
         let mut proxy = None;
         if let Some(ref c) = cfg {
-            if c.enabled && c.protocol == "socks5" {
+            if c.enabled {
+                if c.protocol == "socks5" {
                     let proxy_addr = format!("{}:{}", c.address, c.port);
-                if let Ok(p) = crate::outbound::connect_udp_via_socks5(&proxy_addr, server_udp.clone()).await {
-                    proxy = Some(Arc::new(p));
-                } else if self.debug {
-                    tracing::warn!("Failed to establish SOCKS5 UDP Associate");
+                    match crate::outbound::connect_udp_via_socks5(&proxy_addr, server_udp.clone()).await {
+                        Ok(p) => proxy = Some(Arc::new(p)),
+                        // Warn unconditionally, not only under `debug`. Every UDP
+                        // flow the rules want proxied is now dropped instead of
+                        // sent, so an operator who cannot see this has a session
+                        // where TCP works and UDP silently does not.
+                        Err(e) => tracing::warn!(
+                            "SOCKS5 UDP ASSOCIATE to {proxy_addr} failed: {e}. UDP that the \
+                             outbound rules route through the proxy will be DROPPED (it is not \
+                             sent directly, which would expose this server's address)."
+                        ),
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    tracing::warn!(
+                        "Upstream proxy protocol is '{}', which cannot carry UDP. UDP matching \
+                         a Proxy rule will be DROPPED. Use a socks5 upstream for UDP, or add an \
+                         explicit udp rule with action \"direct\" or \"block\" to make the \
+                         intent explicit.",
+                        c.protocol
+                    );
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -87,9 +104,28 @@ impl UdpSessionRouter {
                     return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("blocked by outbound udp rule: {}", target));
                 }
                 if action == crate::outbound::OutboundAction::Proxy {
-                    if let Some(p) = &self.proxy {
-                        return p.send_to(data, target).await;
-                    }
+                    return match &self.proxy {
+                        Some(p) => p.send_to(data, target).await,
+                        // FAIL CLOSED. This used to fall through to the direct
+                        // socket, so whenever the UDP proxy was unavailable —
+                        // the SOCKS5 UDP ASSOCIATE failed, or the upstream is an
+                        // HTTP proxy, which cannot carry UDP at all — every UDP
+                        // datagram silently egressed from the server's own
+                        // address while TCP still went through the proxy. The
+                        // session then had two different exit IPs, which is what
+                        // Google flags and why YouTube (QUIC, i.e. UDP/443)
+                        // geolocated to the server instead of the proxy exit.
+                        //
+                        // A rule that says "proxy" must never be satisfied by
+                        // sending in the clear: a dropped datagram is visible and
+                        // debuggable, a deanonymising leak is neither.
+                        None => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                            "outbound rule requires the proxy for UDP to {target}, but no UDP \
+                             proxy is available (SOCKS5 UDP ASSOCIATE failed, or the upstream \
+                             is an HTTP proxy, which cannot carry UDP) - dropping rather than \
+                             leaking the server's own address"
+                        )),
+                    };
                 }
             }
         }

ostp/src/main.rs

@@ -799,18 +799,16 @@ fn run_setup_wizard(config_path: &std::path::Path) -> Result<()> {
             let listen   = wizard_prompt("Listen address (host:port)", "0.0.0.0:50000");
             let upstream = wizard_prompt("Upstream server address (host:port)", "");
             if upstream.is_empty() { anyhow::bail!("Upstream address cannot be empty."); }
-            let api_url  = wizard_prompt("Upstream server API URL (e.g. http://1.2.3.4:9090)", "");
-            let api_token = wizard_prompt("Upstream API token (leave blank if none)", "");
 
             wizard_step(2, TOTAL, "Saving configuration");
+            // No credentials are collected: the relay forwards transparently and
+            // authenticates nothing, so it needs neither the target's API nor a
+            // copy of the access keys.
             let relay_json = serde_json::json!({
                 "mode": "relay",
                 "listen": listen,
                 "upstream_tcp": upstream,
                 "upstream_udp": upstream,
-                "upstream_api_url": api_url,
-                "upstream_api_token": api_token,
-                "sync_interval_secs": 30,
                 "debug": false
             });
 
@@ -1137,7 +1135,9 @@ async fn run_app() -> Result<()> {
                         println!("  Listen: {:?}", r.listen.primary().cyan());
                         println!("  Upstream TCP: {}", r.upstream_tcp.cyan());
                         println!("  Upstream UDP: {}", r.upstream_udp.cyan());
-                        println!("  API sync: {}", r.upstream_api_url.yellow());
+                        if !r.upstream_api_url.is_empty() {
+                            println!("  {}", "upstream_api_url is set but no longer used - safe to remove".yellow());
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1213,9 +1213,9 @@ async fn run_app() -> Result<()> {
   "listen": "0.0.0.0:50000",
   "upstream_tcp": "TARGET_SERVER_IP:50000",
   "upstream_udp": "TARGET_SERVER_IP:50000",
-  "upstream_api_url": "http://TARGET_SERVER_IP:9090",
-  "upstream_api_token": "YOUR_API_TOKEN_HERE",
-  "sync_interval_secs": 30,
+  // The relay forwards transparently and holds no keys: sessions are
+  // authenticated end-to-end by the target server, which drops anything that
+  // fails. Nothing else needs configuring here.
   "debug": false
 }"#.to_string()
         } else {
@@ -1414,14 +1414,18 @@ async fn run_app() -> Result<()> {
             println!("{} Starting relay node on {:?}", "[ostp]".cyan().bold(), listen_addrs);
             println!("{} Upstream TCP: {}", "[ostp]".cyan().bold(), relay_cfg.upstream_tcp);
             println!("{} Upstream UDP: {}", "[ostp]".cyan().bold(), relay_cfg.upstream_udp);
-            println!("{} Key sync API: {}", "[ostp]".cyan().bold(), relay_cfg.upstream_api_url);
+            if !relay_cfg.upstream_api_url.is_empty() {
+                println!(
+                    "{} Note: upstream_api_url is no longer used and can be removed. The relay \
+                     forwards transparently; sessions are authenticated end-to-end by the target \
+                     server.",
+                    "[ostp]".yellow().bold()
+                );
+            }
             let relay_config = ostp_server::RelayConfig {
                 listen_addrs,
                 upstream_tcp: relay_cfg.upstream_tcp,
                 upstream_udp: relay_cfg.upstream_udp,
-                upstream_api_url: relay_cfg.upstream_api_url,
-                upstream_api_token: relay_cfg.upstream_api_token,
-                sync_interval_secs: relay_cfg.sync_interval_secs,
             };
             ostp_server::relay_node::run_relay_node(relay_config).await?;
         }